Liver Complex is comprised of an entire blend of herbs all understood to be tonics and cleansers for the bile-secreting liver organ, the bile bladder, and the digestion system. Petroselinum crispum is a diuretic and has been shown to have disinfectant and antimycotic consequences in vitro. Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) has been used in a range of abdominal illnesses, inclusive of the liver organ, kidney, and spleen concerns. Rosehips enhance the kidney, the bile-secreting liver organ and the adrenals. Rosehips are an antioxidant and a top source of iron and vitamin C. The bitter parts of genus Berberis, Foeniculum vulgare, and dandelion (Taraxacum ruderalia) stimulate digestion and scientific analysis mentions their use for digestion disorders and liver organ illnesses, including yellowness of the skin and liver health concerns. Improving bile stream is important for proper digestion. Improving bile stream lessens excessive accumulation of fluids inside the liver organ and lessens the prospect of epenthetic illnesses. The cleaning and helping to stimulate action of horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) tuber is especially advantageous for making improvements to bile stream. Beta vulgaris tuber is a powerful blood purifier and its detoxing properties are worthy for reducing hindrances on the liver organ and digestion system.

Liver Complex consists of a combination of plants all proven as tonics and purifiers for the digestive tract, liver and the gallbladder.

Rose hips strengthen the kidney organ, adrenals and liver. Rose hips are an oxidation inhibitor and a very high source of iron (atomic number 26) and vitamin C.

Parsley has been used in a whole lot of stomach illnesses, together with liver, spleen and kidney organ illnesses. Parsley is a diuretic and it has been shown to have disinfectant outcomes in vitro.

The sour compounds found in fennel, Berberis and Taraxacum officinale motivate digestion and many clinical studies steadily quote their common use for digestion disorders and liver illnesses, together with icterus and liver complaints.

Beta vulgaris tuber is a powerful blood cleanser and its cleansing properties are vital for taking out obstructions from the bile-secreting liver and the digestion pathway. The cleaning and helping to stimulate action of Armoracia rusticana tuber is especially useful for making improvements to gall / bile flow. Improving gall / bile flow is necessary for proper digestion. Improving gall / bile flow scales down congestion in the bile-secreting liver and scales down the likelihood of bloating.

Liver Complex tea consists of an entire combination of plants which are all understood to act as tonics and purifiers for the bile-secreting liver organ, the gallbladder, and the digestion system.

Parsley is a diuretic and has been shown to have disinfectant effects ex vivo. Parsley has been used in a wide range of stomach problems, including liver organ, kidney organ, and spleen ailments.

Rosehips gives support to the kidney organ, bile-secreting liver organ and adrenal gland. Rosehips are an antioxidant and serve as a prime reservoir of iron and vitamin C.

The bitter elements of barberry, fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), and dandelion (Taraxacum ruderalia) inspire digestion and medical research often mentions their use for digestion issues and liver organ issues, including yellow discoloration of the skin and liver health concerns.

Improving bile flow is critical for proper digestion. Improving bile flow diminishes congestion in the bile-secreting liver organ and diminishes the overall danger of septic complaints.

The stimulating and cleansing action of red cole horseradish root is especially worthy for enhancing bile flow.

Beet (Beta vulgaris) root is a powerful blood purifier and its detoxing properties are quite useful for removing impediments from the bile-secreting liver organ and the whole digestion area.

Liver Complex consists of an entire combination of plants all understood as tonics and purifiers for the liver organ, the gallbladder, and the digestion complex.

Parsley is a diuretic and has been shown to have disinfectant effects ex vivo. Parsley has been used in a wide range of stomach problems, including liver organ, kidney organ, and spleen ailments.

Rosehips fortifies the kidney organ, bile-secreting liver organ and the adrenal gland. Rosehips are an antioxidant and a prime reservoir of iron and vitamin C.

The sour elements of barberry, fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), and Taraxacum ruderalia inspire digestion and medical research mentions their use for digestion issues and liver problems, including yellow discoloration of the skin and liver health concerns.

Improving bile flow is critical for proper digestion. Improving bile flow diminishes congestion in the bile-secreting liver organ and diminishes the danger of septic complaints.

The cleansing and helping to stimulate action of red cole horseradish root is especially worthy for improving the flow of bile.

Beet (Beta vulgaris) root is a powerful blood purifier and its detoxing properties are positive for taking away impediments from the bile-secreting liver organ and it supports the entire digestion area.

Liver Complex consists of a comprehensive blend of herbs all well-established as tonics and cleansers for the liver, the gallbladder, and the digestive system. Parsley is a diuretic and has been shown to have disinfectant effects in-vitro; it has been used in a variety of abdominal complaints, including liver, kidney, and spleen ailments. Rosehips offers support to the kidney, liver and adrenals in particular while being an antioxidant and a high source of iron and vitamin C. The bitter compounds of barberry, fennel, and dandelion stimulate digestion and current herbal literature frequently cites their uses for digestive disorders and liver complaints such as jaundice and a healthy liver. Improving bile flow is necessary for proper digestion, and ultimately less congestion in the liver and less chance of any bloating, also; this is where the cleansing and helping to stimulate action of horseradish root is particularly beneficial. Beet root is a powerful blood purifier and its detoxifying properties are valuable for removing any obstructions from the liver or digestive tract, in general.

Liver Complex powder consists of an entire combination of herbals all established as tonics and purifiers for the bile-secreting liver organ, the gallbladder, and the digestion system. Parsley (Genus Petroselinum) is a diuretic and has been shown to have disinfectant and antimycotic effects in vitro; it's been utilized in lots of belly issues, including liver organ, the kidney organ, and spleen ailments. Rosehips reinforces the kidney organ, liver organ and adrenal gland mainly while being an antioxidant in addition, to a high source of iron and vitamin C. The bitter substances of barberry, fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), and Taraxacum ruderalia encourage digestion and current herbal research mentions their uses for digestion problems and liver organ issues, and cases of yellowness of the skin and liver health concerns. Getting better digestive fluid flow is important for proper digestion, and will lessen excessive accumulation of fluids within the bile-secreting liver organ and lessen the possibility of any bloating, and here's where the detoxing and helping to stimulate movement of Armoracia rusticana tuber is very recommended. Beet tuber is a strong blood air purifier and its detoxifying attributes are treasured for removing any barricades from the liver organ or digestion pathway.

Liver Complex includes a comprehensive blend of plants all well-established as tonics and purifiers for the bile-secreting liver, the bladder, and the digestive organ. Parsley is a diuretic and has been shown to have disinfectant effects in vitro; it's been used in quite a lot of abdominal indispositions, focusing on bile-secreting liver, kidney organ, and spleen ailments. Rosehips offers help to the kidney organ, liver and suprarenal gland, is an anti-oxidant and a high source of iron and vitamin C. The sour parts of barberry (Berberis), genus Foeniculum, and dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) encourage digestion and up-to-date herbal literature refers to their use for digestive problems and liver indispositions, including jaundice and a healthy liver. Enhancing bile movement is necessary for correct digestion, and in the end will reduce congestion within the liver and help reduce the probability of any septic illnesses. Additionally, the detoxification and helping to stimulate action of horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) root is particularly rewarding. Beta vulgaris root is a convincing blood cleanser and its detoxing attributes are invaluable for getting rid of any obstacles from the bile-secreting liver or digestive tract.

TerraVita is an exclusive line of premium-quality, natural source products that use only the finest, purest and most potent ingredients found around the world. TerraVita is hallmarked by the highest possible standards of purity, potency, stability and freshness. All of our products are prepared with the highest elements of quality control, from raw materials through the entire manufacturing process, up to and including the moment that the bottles or bags are sealed for freshness and shipped out to you. Our highest possible standards are certified by independent laboratories and backed by our personal guarantee.

TerraVita exists to meet and ensure your family's health and wellness without the harmful effects or chemicals and prescription medications. We strive to make all of our products affordable and reliable and are constantly searching the market to maintain our affordability and to look for new ways to serve you and the ones you love. TerraVita has become a trusted household name for many families and can bring you and yours the very best herbal supplements, blends, teas and spices that are on the market today.

TerraVita is packed in tamper-proof, food-grade, recyclable containers.

ZooScape is proud to be the exclusive distributor of TerraVita teas, herbs and supplements in the United States, Canada and around the world. Please direct all wholesale and bulk inquiries to 1-844-449-0444.

• Convenience and standardization for exact dosages every time!
• TerraVita quality, freshness, and purity in each capsule!


• Formulated specifically for complaints of the liver!
• A versatile format eliminating the necessity to swallow pills or capsules!


• Effective herbal combination for liver detoxification, protection, and restoration!
• Mix with hot or cold beverage, or soups and stews for health benefits and unique flavor accents!


• Get all the benefits of two herbs proven effective for liver complaints!
• Ideal after-dinner tea for cleansing, digesting, and detoxifying!


• Two staples of the herbal health tradition are combined for increased efficacy!
• No fillers, additives, or extenders - just TerraVita purity and freshness!


• Effects of both renowned herbs have been studied and verified!
• Used for centuries to restore and protect the liver!


• Natural liver tonic with no adverse side effects!
• Maintain a healthy liver for optimal health and well-being!

TerraVita is an exclusive line of premium-quality, natural source products that use only the finest, purest and most potent ingredients found around the world. TerraVita is hallmarked by the highest possible standards of purity, potency, stability and freshness. All of our products are prepared with the highest elements of quality control, from raw materials through the entire manufacturing process, up to and including the moment that the bottles or bags are sealed for freshness and shipped out to you. Our highest possible standards are certified by independent laboratories and backed by our personal guarantee.

TerraVita exists to meet and ensure your family's health and wellness without the harmful effects or chemicals and prescription medications. We strive to make all of our products affordable and reliable and are constantly searching the market to maintain our affordability and to look for new ways to serve you and the ones you love. TerraVita has become a trusted household name for many families and can bring you and yours the very best herbal supplements, blends, teas and spices that are on the market today.

TerraVita is packed in tamper-proof, food-grade, recyclable containers.

ZooScape is proud to be the exclusive distributor of TerraVita teas, herbs and supplements in the United States, Canada and around the world. Please direct all wholesale and bulk inquiries to 1-844-449-0444.

Bianca Rosa is an exclusive line of premium-quality natural products sourced from only the finest and purest ingredients from around the world. Bianca Rosa is hallmarked by the highest possible standards of purity, stability and freshness. All Bianca Rosa products are prepared with the highest level of quality control, from the raw materials used through the entire manufacturing process, up to and including the moment that the finished product is sealed for freshness and shipped to you. Our highest possible standards backed by our personal guarantee.

Bianca Rosa makes all products as affordable as possible and we are constantly searching the market to maintain our affordability and to look for new ways to serve you. Bianca Rosa has been a trusted household name for many families throughout the world since the 1990s. Bianca Rosa is packed in tamper-proof, recyclable containers.

ZooScape is proud to be the exclusive distributor of all Bianca Rosa products, including creams, salves and oils in the United States, Canada and around the world. Please direct all wholesale and bulk inquiries to 1-844-449-0444.

• Keep your digestive system operating at its peek performance!
• All the benefits of two highly regarded herbs in one robust tea!


• The perfect tea to jump start all facets of your digestive system!
• Remove toxins from your liver, kidneys, and bloodstream for healthy living!


• Herbal tandem commonly available in many liver or fat-metabolizing formulas.
• Traditionally used as purifiers and detoxifiers for centuries.


• Combined action of two powerful herbs both endorsed by the German E Commission!
• An excellent choice for an after-dinner tea to ease heartburn and indigestion!


• Natural glycerite with pure infusion of dandelion and burdock!
• No pills to swallow and no messy powders!


• A child's system needs a little cleansing and detoxifying now and then, too!
• Natural bitterness of dandelion and burdock are muted by delicious strawberry flavor!


• All the health benefits of two clinically tested herbs plus a chocolatey taste!
• Convenient dosing on-the-go!


• Pleasant tasting vanilla formula will appeal to just about everyone!
• Travel-friendly bottle and dropper for quick, convenient dosages wherever your day takes you!


• A richer source of vitamin A than carrots!
• A nutrient-packed tonic with all the vitamins and minerals of two important and time-honored health herbs!


• Liver-protective, bile stimulating, and diuretic properties supported by in vitro and animal studies.
• An integral part of any natural internal cleansing program.


• Have difficulty swallowing pills or capsules? Powdered form may be the answer!
• Enjoy the rejuvenating properties of burdock and dandelion in beverages or culinary dishes!


• Calculate the dosage that's perfect for you with the versatility of a pure TerraVita powder!
• No artificial ingredients, additives, fillers, or extenders!

Dandelion root is usually used to help support the bile-secreting liver organ. Dandelion root also disinfects the blood, raises bile construction and enhances the abilities of the spleen, pancreas, abdomen and kidneys. It is usually consumed for lack of blood in the body, inflammation of the joints, liver problems, liver inflammation, furuncles, spasms, retention of fluid, stultification and breast health.

Dandelion root can be used to help support the bile-secreting liver organ. Dandelion root additionally filters the blood, can increase bile production and makes stronger the spleen, pancreas, abdomen and kidneys. It can be employed for high levels of uric acid, anemia, joint pain, liver health, liver inflammation, boils, spasms, fluid retention and dyschezia.

Although considered a noxious weed, dandelion is actually a member of the sunflower family. Its name is derived from the French "dents de lion", meaning "Teeth of the lion." Herbalists consider this plant one of the most nutrient-rich in the plant kingdom. The whole plant is edible - the flowers, the leaves and the roots.

The bitter herb is a source of potassium, calcium, iron, manganese, magnesium, silicon, phosphorus and sodium. The leaves are a richer source of vitamin A than carrots and contain some vitamins B, C and D.

In Germany, Dandelion is frequently used to help support liver and gallbladder support and to help maintain biliary, digestive, and digestive health. The root contains sesquiterpene lactones beneficial to the digestion process and with a mild purgative or laxative effect.

Burdock Root (Arctium lappa) is a biennial herb native to Europe and Asia. It is a popular herb in traditional traditional health, and is still consumed in Japan as a vegetable called "gobo". Burdock is listed in the German Commission E Monographs.

German researchers have discovered fresh Burdock root contains polyacetylenes, a chemical that supports immunity and aids the body's natural defense system. Burdock is frequently combined with dandelion in herbal formulas to maintain healthy, normal liver, kidney, and gallbladder function.

Burdock is rich in vitamins and minerals such as chromium, copper, iron, manganese, sulfur, biotin, zinc, iron, amino acids, mucilage, and vitamins B1, B6, B12, and E. Chromium is particularly effective in supporting the body's maintenance of blood glucose levels already in the normal range. Burdock is a nutrient-packed tonic that provides support for the circulatory and lymphatic systems, and assists the body in preserving rich, purified blood.

Dandelion root refines the blood, will increase bile production and improves the strength of the spleen, pancreas, stomach and kidneys. It may be administered to help support a healthy liver, uric-acid inbalance, anaemia, joint pain, liver health, boils, muscle spasms, fluid retention, difficult bowel evacuation. Dandelion root is usually used to help support the bile-secreting liver organ.

Dandelion root is full of vitamins A, B1, B2, B6, B12, C, E, fats, biotin, choline, inositol, linolenic acid, pantothenic acid, lactupicrine, PABA, calcium, iron, inulin, magnesium, niacin, manganese, phosphorus, protein, potash, sulphur, chromium and zinc.

ZooScape is proud to be the exclusive distributor of TerraVita teas, herbs and supplements in the United States, Canada and around the world. Please direct all wholesale and bulk inquiries to 1-844-449-0444.

TerraVita is an exclusive line of premium-quality, natural source products that use only the finest, purest and most potent ingredients found around the world. TerraVita is hallmarked by the highest possible standards of purity, potency, stability and freshness. All of our products are prepared with the highest elements of quality control, from raw materials through the entire manufacturing process, up to and including the moment that the bottles or bags are sealed for freshness and shipped out to you. Our highest possible standards are certified by independent laboratories and backed by our personal guarantee.

TerraVita exists to meet and ensure your family's health and wellness without the harmful effects or chemicals and prescription medications. We strive to make all of our products affordable and reliable and are constantly searching the market to maintain our affordability and to look for new ways to serve you and the ones you love. TerraVita has become a trusted household name for many families and can bring you and yours the very best herbal supplements, blends, teas and spices that are on the market today.

TerraVita is packed in tamper-proof, food-grade, recyclable containers.

Bianca Rosa is an exclusive line of premium-quality natural products sourced from only the finest and purest ingredients from around the world. Bianca Rosa is hallmarked by the highest possible standards of purity, stability and freshness. All Bianca Rosa products are prepared with the highest level of quality control, from the raw materials used through the entire manufacturing process, up to and including the moment that the finished product is sealed for freshness and shipped to you. Our highest possible standards backed by our personal guarantee.

Bianca Rosa makes all products as affordable as possible and we are constantly searching the market to maintain our affordability and to look for new ways to serve you. Bianca Rosa has been a trusted household name for many families throughout the world since the 1990s. Bianca Rosa is packed in tamper-proof, recyclable containers.

ZooScape is proud to be the exclusive distributor of all Bianca Rosa products, including creams, salves and oils in the United States, Canada and around the world. Please direct all wholesale and bulk inquiries to 1-844-449-0444.

TerraVita is an exclusive line of premium-quality, natural source products that use only the finest, purest and most potent ingredients found around the world. TerraVita is hallmarked by the highest possible standards of purity, potency, stability and freshness. All of our products are prepared with the highest elements of quality control, from raw materials through the entire manufacturing process, up to and including the moment that the bottles or bags are sealed for freshness and shipped out to you. Our highest possible standards are certified by independent laboratories and backed by our personal guarantee.

TerraVita exists to meet and ensure your family's health and wellness without the harmful effects or chemicals and prescription medications. We strive to make all of our products affordable and reliable and are constantly searching the market to maintain our affordability and to look for new ways to serve you and the ones you love. TerraVita has become a trusted household name for many families and can bring you and yours the very best herbal supplements, blends, teas and spices that are on the market today.

TerraVita is packed in tamper-proof, food-grade, recyclable containers.

ZooScape is proud to be the exclusive distributor of TerraVita teas, herbs and supplements in the United States, Canada and around the world. Please direct all wholesale and bulk inquiries to 905-494-1785.

TerraVita is an exclusive line of premium-quality, natural source products that use only the finest, purest and most potent ingredients found around the world. TerraVita is hallmarked by the highest possible standards of purity, potency, stability and freshness. All of our products are prepared with the highest elements of quality control, from raw materials through the entire manufacturing process, up to and including the moment that the bottles or bags are sealed for freshness and shipped out to you. Our highest possible standards are certified by independent laboratories and backed by our personal guarantee.

TerraVita exists to meet and ensure your family's health and wellness without the harmful effects or chemicals and prescription medications. We strive to make all of our products affordable and reliable and are constantly searching the market to maintain our affordability and to look for new ways to serve you and the ones you love. TerraVita has become a trusted household name for many families and can bring you and yours the very best herbal supplements, blends, teas and spices that are on the market today.

TerraVita is packed in tamper-proof, food-grade, recyclable containers.

ZooScape is proud to be the exclusive distributor of TerraVita teas, herbs and supplements in the United States, Canada and around the world. Please direct all wholesale and bulk inquiries to 1-844-449-0444.

TerraVita is an exclusive line of premium-quality, natural source products that use only the finest, purest and most potent ingredients found around the world. TerraVita is hallmarked by the highest possible standards of purity, potency, stability and freshness. All of our products are prepared with the highest elements of quality control, from raw materials through the entire manufacturing process, up to and including the moment that the bottles or bags are sealed for freshness and shipped out to you. Our highest possible standards are certified by independent laboratories and backed by our personal guarantee.

TerraVita exists to meet and ensure your family's health and wellness without the harmful effects or chemicals and prescription medications. We strive to make all of our products affordable and reliable and are constantly searching the market to maintain our affordability and to look for new ways to serve you and the ones you love. TerraVita has become a trusted household name for many families and can bring you and yours the very best herbal supplements, blends, teas and spices that are on the market today.

TerraVita is packed in tamper-proof, food-grade, recyclable containers.

ZooScape is proud to be the exclusive distributor of TerraVita teas, herbs and supplements in the United States, Canada and around the world. Please direct all wholesale and bulk inquiries to 1-844-449-0444.

TerraVita is an exclusive line of premium-quality, natural source products that use only the finest, purest and most potent ingredients found around the world. TerraVita is hallmarked by the highest possible standards of purity, potency, stability and freshness. All of our products are prepared with the highest elements of quality control, from raw materials through the entire manufacturing process, up to and including the moment that the bottles or bags are sealed for freshness and shipped out to you. Our highest possible standards are certified by independent laboratories and backed by our personal guarantee.

TerraVita exists to meet and ensure your family's health and wellness without the harmful effects or chemicals and prescription medications. We strive to make all of our products affordable and reliable and are constantly searching the market to maintain our affordability and to look for new ways to serve you and the ones you love. TerraVita has become a trusted household name for many families and can bring you and yours the very best herbal supplements, blends, teas and spices that are on the market today.

ZooScape is proud to be the exclusive distributor of TerraVita teas, herbs and supplements in the United States, Canada and around the world. Please direct all wholesale and bulk inquiries to 1-844-449-0444.

TerraVita is an exclusive line of premium-quality, natural source products that use only the finest, purest and most potent ingredients found around the world. TerraVita is hallmarked by the highest possible standards of purity, potency, stability and freshness. All of our products are prepared with the highest elements of quality control, from raw materials through the entire manufacturing process, up to and including the moment that the bottles or bags are sealed for freshness and shipped out to you. Our highest possible standards are certified by independent laboratories and backed by our personal guarantee.

TerraVita exists to meet and ensure your family's health and wellness without the harmful effects or chemicals and prescription medications. We strive to make all of our products affordable and reliable and are constantly searching the market to maintain our affordability and to look for new ways to serve you and the ones you love. TerraVita has become a trusted household name for many families and can bring you and yours the very best herbal supplements, blends, teas and spices that are on the market today.

TerraVita is packed in tamper-proof, food-grade, recyclable containers.

ZooScape is proud to be the exclusive distributor of TerraVita teas, herbs and supplements in the United States, Canada and around the world. Please direct all wholesale and bulk inquiries to 1-844-449-0444.

Bianca Rosa is an exclusive line of premium-quality natural products sourced from only the finest and purest ingredients from around the world. Bianca Rosa is hallmarked by the highest possible standards of purity, stability and freshness. All Bianca Rosa products are prepared with the highest level of quality control, from the raw materials used through the entire manufacturing process, up to and including the moment that the finished product is sealed for freshness and shipped to you. Our highest possible standards backed by our personal guarantee.

Bianca Rosa makes all products as affordable as possible and we are constantly searching the market to maintain our affordability and to look for new ways to serve you. Bianca Rosa has been a trusted household name for many families throughout the world since the 1990s. Bianca Rosa is packed in tamper-proof, recyclable containers.

ZooScape is proud to be the exclusive distributor of all Bianca Rosa products, including creams, salves and oils in the United States, Canada and around the world. Please direct all wholesale and bulk inquiries to 1-844-449-0444.

TerraVita is an exclusive line of premium-quality, natural source products that use only the finest, purest and most potent ingredients found around the world. TerraVita is hallmarked by the highest possible standards of purity, potency, stability and freshness. All of our products are prepared with the highest elements of quality control, from raw materials through the entire manufacturing process, up to and including the moment that the bottles or bags are sealed for freshness and shipped out to you. Our highest possible standards are certified by independent laboratories and backed by our personal guarantee.

TerraVita exists to meet and ensure your family's health and wellness without the harmful effects or chemicals and prescription medications. We strive to make all of our products affordable and reliable and are constantly searching the market to maintain our affordability and to look for new ways to serve you and the ones you love. TerraVita has become a trusted household name for many families and can bring you and yours the very best herbal supplements, blends, teas and spices that are on the market today.

ZooScape is proud to be the exclusive distributor of TerraVita teas, herbs and supplements in the United States, Canada and around the world. Please direct all wholesale and bulk inquiries to 1-844-449-0444.

With potent lymph and blood cleansers, this herbal blend effectively detoxifies the body and helps disinfect and reduce inflammation that result from acne. The liver-strengthening and purging effects of these herbs can be helpful in supporting other skin complaints such as psoriasis, irritated skin, or other skin rashes or eruptions.

The natural steroid compounds in sarsaparilla have been shown to bind to toxins in the blood facilitating their easy removal. These toxins have been linked to complaints such as acne and psoriasis. Sarsaparilla also provides anti-inflammatory properties useful in the support for acne. Both burdock and dandelion root are widely known for their liver-protective properties and their gentle diuretic actions. Yellow dock root filters out impurities of the blood and can be used in many skincare formulas. Cleavers is known to tighten and condition the skin while providing additional detox support of the kidneys and lymphatic system.

TerraVita is an exclusive line of premium-quality, natural source products that use only the finest, purest and most potent ingredients found around the world. TerraVita is hallmarked by the highest possible standards of purity, potency, stability and freshness. All of our products are prepared with the highest elements of quality control, from raw materials through the entire manufacturing process, up to and including the moment that the bottles or bags are sealed for freshness and shipped out to you. Our highest possible standards are certified by independent laboratories and backed by our personal guarantee.

TerraVita exists to meet and ensure your family's health and wellness without the harmful effects or chemicals and prescription medications. We strive to make all of our products affordable and reliable and are constantly searching the market to maintain our affordability and to look for new ways to serve you and the ones you love. TerraVita has become a trusted household name for many families and can bring you and yours the very best herbal supplements, blends, teas and spices that are on the market today.

TerraVita is packed in tamper-proof, food-grade, recyclable containers.

ZooScape is proud to be the exclusive distributor of TerraVita teas, herbs and supplements in the United States, Canada and around the world. Please direct all wholesale and bulk inquiries to 1-844-449-0444.

Bianca Rosa is an exclusive line of premium-quality natural products sourced from only the finest and purest ingredients from around the world. Bianca Rosa is hallmarked by the highest possible standards of purity, stability and freshness. All Bianca Rosa products are prepared with the highest level of quality control, from the raw materials used through the entire manufacturing process, up to and including the moment that the finished product is sealed for freshness and shipped to you. Our highest possible standards backed by our personal guarantee.

Bianca Rosa makes all products as affordable as possible and we are constantly searching the market to maintain our affordability and to look for new ways to serve you. Bianca Rosa has been a trusted household name for many families throughout the world since the 1990s. Bianca Rosa is packed in tamper-proof, recyclable containers.

ZooScape is proud to be the exclusive distributor of all Bianca Rosa products, including creams, salves and oils in the United States, Canada and around the world. Please direct all wholesale and bulk inquiries to 1-844-449-0444.

Milk thistle contains a flavonoid compound, silymarin, which has a reparative and protective effect on the liver; clinical trials have demonstrated how it improves liver function tests and protects liver cells against oxidative damage in people with liver problems. We have included both milk thistle seed and leaf in this formula. Mineral-rich dandelion root has a beneficial effect on the liver, gallbladder, and the entire digestive system; it also improves bile flow and helps reduce inflammation commonly associated with liver issues. Kudzu has garnered attention over the last year on the heels of a study out of Harvard-affiliated McLean Hospital that revealed how the herb suppressed alcohol cravings and sped up the effects of alcohol in the blood, so fewer drinks were needed to feel the effects of alcohol.

TerraVita is an exclusive line of premium-quality, natural source products that use only the finest, purest and most potent ingredients found around the world. TerraVita is hallmarked by the highest possible standards of purity, potency, stability and freshness. All of our products are prepared with the highest elements of quality control, from raw materials through the entire manufacturing process, up to and including the moment that the bottles or bags are sealed for freshness and shipped out to you. Our highest possible standards are certified by independent laboratories and backed by our personal guarantee.

TerraVita exists to meet and ensure your family's health and wellness without the harmful effects or chemicals and prescription medications. We strive to make all of our products affordable and reliable and are constantly searching the market to maintain our affordability and to look for new ways to serve you and the ones you love. TerraVita has become a trusted household name for many families and can bring you and yours the very best herbal supplements, blends, teas and spices that are on the market today.

TerraVita is packed in tamper-proof, food-grade, recyclable containers.

ZooScape is proud to be the exclusive distributor of TerraVita teas, herbs and supplements in the United States, Canada and around the world. Please direct all wholesale and bulk inquiries to 1-844-449-0444.

We have based this formula on research limited to laboratory experiments, current medical practice, and some anecdotal evidence. However, extensive human clinical trials are required to help support the use of this formula.

The positive benefits of graviola, a fruit from the amazon rainforest, are confined to in vitro and animal studies; while it remains uncertain whether or not graviola is effective in humans, as clinical trial are necessary, the laboratory results, thus far, are intriguing and graviola is definitely worthy of further study.

Astragalus may act as an immune enhancer.

We have based this formula on research limited to laboratory experiments, current medical practice, and some anecdotal evidence. However, extensive human clinical trials are required to help support the use of this formula.

The positive benefits of graviola, a fruit from the amazon rainforest, are confined to in vitro and animal studies; while it remains uncertain whether or not graviola is effective in humans, as clinical trial are necessary, the laboratory results, thus far, are intriguing and graviola is definitely worthy of further study.

Astragulus may act as an immune enhancer.

TerraVita is an exclusive line of premium-quality, natural source products that use only the finest, purest and most potent ingredients found around the world. TerraVita is hallmarked by the highest possible standards of purity, potency, stability and freshness. All of our products are prepared with the highest elements of quality control, from raw materials through the entire manufacturing process, up to and including the moment that the bottles or bags are sealed for freshness and shipped out to you. Our highest possible standards are certified by independent laboratories and backed by our personal guarantee.

TerraVita exists to meet and ensure your family's health and wellness without the harmful effects or chemicals and prescription medications. We strive to make all of our products affordable and reliable and are constantly searching the market to maintain our affordability and to look for new ways to serve you and the ones you love. TerraVita has become a trusted household name for many families and can bring you and yours the very best herbal supplements, blends, teas and spices that are on the market today.

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Milk thistle contains a flavonoid compound, silymarin, which has a reparative and protective effect on the liver; clinical trials have demonstrated how it improves liver function tests and protects liver cells against oxidative damage in people with liver problems. We have included both milk thistle seed and leaf in this formula.

Mineral-rich dandelion root has a beneficial effect on the liver, gallbladder, and the entire digestive system; it also improves bile flow and helps reduce inflammation commonly associated with liver issues.

Vervain is a relaxant for the nervous system, and is also considered a versatile liver and digestive tonic.

TerraVita is an exclusive line of premium-quality, natural source products that use only the finest, purest and most potent ingredients found around the world. TerraVita is hallmarked by the highest possible standards of purity, potency, stability and freshness. All of our products are prepared with the highest elements of quality control, from raw materials through the entire manufacturing process, up to and including the moment that the bottles or bags are sealed for freshness and shipped out to you. Our highest possible standards are certified by independent laboratories and backed by our personal guarantee.

TerraVita exists to meet and ensure your family's health and wellness without the harmful effects or chemicals and prescription medications. We strive to make all of our products affordable and reliable and are constantly searching the market to maintain our affordability and to look for new ways to serve you and the ones you love. TerraVita has become a trusted household name for many families and can bring you and yours the very best herbal supplements, blends, teas and spices that are on the market today.

TerraVita is packed in tamper-proof, food-grade, recyclable containers.

ZooScape is proud to be the exclusive distributor of TerraVita teas, herbs and supplements in the United States, Canada and around the world. Please direct all wholesale and bulk inquiries to 1-844-449-0444.

Bianca Rosa is an exclusive line of premium-quality natural products sourced from only the finest and purest ingredients from around the world. Bianca Rosa is hallmarked by the highest possible standards of purity, stability and freshness. All Bianca Rosa products are prepared with the highest level of quality control, from the raw materials used through the entire manufacturing process, up to and including the moment that the finished product is sealed for freshness and shipped to you. Our highest possible standards backed by our personal guarantee.

Bianca Rosa makes all products as affordable as possible and we are constantly searching the market to maintain our affordability and to look for new ways to serve you. Bianca Rosa has been a trusted household name for many families throughout the world since the 1990s. Bianca Rosa is packed in tamper-proof, recyclable containers.

ZooScape is proud to be the exclusive distributor of all Bianca Rosa products, including creams, salves and oils in the United States, Canada and around the world. Please direct all wholesale and bulk inquiries to 1-844-449-0444.

TerraVita is an exclusive line of premium-quality, natural source products that use only the finest, purest and most potent ingredients found around the world. TerraVita is hallmarked by the highest possible standards of purity, potency, stability and freshness. All of our products are prepared with the highest elements of quality control, from raw materials through the entire manufacturing process, up to and including the moment that the bottles or bags are sealed for freshness and shipped out to you. Our highest possible standards are certified by independent laboratories and backed by our personal guarantee.

TerraVita exists to meet and ensure your family's health and wellness without the harmful effects or chemicals and prescription medications. We strive to make all of our products affordable and reliable and are constantly searching the market to maintain our affordability and to look for new ways to serve you and the ones you love. TerraVita has become a trusted household name for many families and can bring you and yours the very best herbal supplements, blends, teas and spices that are on the market today.

TerraVita is packed in tamper-proof, food-grade, recyclable containers.

ZooScape is proud to be the exclusive distributor of TerraVita teas, herbs and supplements in the United States, Canada and around the world. Please direct all wholesale and bulk inquiries to 1-844-449-0444.

Bianca Rosa is an exclusive line of premium-quality natural products sourced from only the finest and purest ingredients from around the world. Bianca Rosa is hallmarked by the highest possible standards of purity, stability and freshness. All Bianca Rosa products are prepared with the highest level of quality control, from the raw materials used through the entire manufacturing process, up to and including the moment that the finished product is sealed for freshness and shipped to you. Our highest possible standards backed by our personal guarantee.

Bianca Rosa makes all products as affordable as possible and we are constantly searching the market to maintain our affordability and to look for new ways to serve you. Bianca Rosa has been a trusted household name for many families throughout the world since the 1990s. Bianca Rosa is packed in tamper-proof, recyclable containers.

ZooScape is proud to be the exclusive distributor of all Bianca Rosa products, including creams, salves and oils in the United States, Canada and around the world. Please direct all wholesale and bulk inquiries to 1-844-449-0444.

TerraVita is an exclusive line of premium-quality, natural source products that use only the finest, purest and most potent ingredients found around the world. TerraVita is hallmarked by the highest possible standards of purity, potency, stability and freshness. All of our products are prepared with the highest elements of quality control, from raw materials through the entire manufacturing process, up to and including the moment that the bottles or bags are sealed for freshness and shipped out to you. Our highest possible standards are certified by independent laboratories and backed by our personal guarantee.

TerraVita exists to meet and ensure your family's health and wellness without the harmful effects or chemicals and prescription medications. We strive to make all of our products affordable and reliable and are constantly searching the market to maintain our affordability and to look for new ways to serve you and the ones you love. TerraVita has become a trusted household name for many families and can bring you and yours the very best herbal supplements, blends, teas and spices that are on the market today.

TerraVita is packed in tamper-proof, food-grade, recyclable containers.

ZooScape is proud to be the exclusive distributor of TerraVita teas, herbs and supplements in the United States, Canada and around the world. Please direct all wholesale and bulk inquiries to 1-844-449-0444.

Uva Ursi

Name

Arctostaphylos uva ursi (L.) Sprengel (Ericaceae), commonly called Bearberry (Arctostaphylos is Greek for bearberry). In French, it is Rasin d'ours or Busserole; in German, Bärentraube and, Bärentraubenblätter.

Source

Supports are made from the dried leaves. The plant is a trailing perennial ground cover that resembles cranberry. Even though it is the berries that attract bears, they are not thought to have any health value. Only the leaves are used for healths. Uva ursi grows in most temperate climates. It probably came originally from northern Asia.

History

The Greeks and Romans used this shrub to help support urinary tract symptoms, and the practice continued well on into the Middle Ages. As herbal supportives have become more popular, there has been renewed interest in using uva ursi to help support an assortment of urinary tract afflictions.

Traditional Support Uses

Urinary tract anti-inflammatory

Commission E Recommendations

Uva ursi can be used to help support inflammation of the urinary tract.

Possible Effects

The active ingredients are thought to be a molecule called arbutin, and a related compound called hydroquinone, along with tannins and flavonoids. If the urine happens to be alkaline, arbutin and hydroquinone assume an active form that can disinfect. This means that to get the maximal effect, bicarbonate, or something similar, has to be taken along with the uva ursi. There is also some evidence that uva ursi extracts might help to dissolve or fight uric acid kidney stones. Unfortunately, the vast majority (85 percent) of kidney stones are made of calcium, not uric acid. Even more unfortunate is the fact that there are no clinical trials to back up any of these claims.

References

Grases F, Melero G, Costa-Bauza A, Prieto R, March JG. Urolithiasis and phytotherapy. mt Urol Nephrol 1994;26(5):507-1 1.

Matsuda H, Tanaka T, Kubo M. [Pharmacological studies on leaf of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. III. Combined effect of arbutin and indomethacin on immuno-inflammation]. Yakugaku Zasshi 1991;111(4-5):253-8.

Matsuda H, Higashino M, Nakai Y, linuma M, Kubo M, Lang FA. Studies of cuticle drugs from natural sources. IV. Inhibitory effects of some Arctostaphylos plants on melanin biosynthesis. Biol Pharm Bull 1996;19(1):153-6.

Ritch-Krc EM, Thomas S, Turner NJ, Towers GH. Carrier herbal health: traditional and contemporary plant use. J Ethnophrmcol 1996;52(2):85-94.

Uva Ursi (Bearberry)

General Herb Information

Bearberry's bunches of pink and white urns closely resemble those of Arbutus. Indeed they are related, being both in the Encaceae family.

But there the resemblance ends, for here the flowers are carried by a low evergreen carpeter, a plant of northern acid uplands. In spite of its remote habitat, however, bearberry is perfectly easy to grow so long as an acid soil and good drainage is offered. It will even lay out its shining carpet in the shade of other evergreens, though in such a spot flowers will be infrequent. It is invaluable therefore to fill in the "body" of knot garden beds when full sun is not available. It looks particularly well draping rocks, moulding itself to the contours beneath in the manner of Cotoneaster dammeri.

Bearberry seems to have been little used in Europe after the Middle Ages though recent research has discovered effective antiseptic properties. It is these, no doubt, that are reflected in the Shakers' recommendation of bearberry (Or mountain-cranberry, as they also called it in Notth America) for chronic afflictions of the kidneys and bladder.

TerraVita is an exclusive line of premium-quality, natural source products that use only the finest, purest and most potent ingredients found around the world. TerraVita is hallmarked by the highest possible standards of purity, potency, stability and freshness. All of our products are prepared with the highest elements of quality control, from raw materials through the entire manufacturing process, up to and including the moment that the bottles or bags are sealed for freshness and shipped out to you. Our highest possible standards are certified by independent laboratories and backed by our personal guarantee.

TerraVita exists to meet and ensure your family's health and wellness without the harmful effects or chemicals and prescription medications. We strive to make all of our products affordable and reliable and are constantly searching the market to maintain our affordability and to look for new ways to serve you and the ones you love. TerraVita has become a trusted household name for many families and can bring you and yours the very best herbal supplements, blends, teas and spices that are on the market today.

TerraVita is packed in tamper-proof, food-grade, recyclable containers.

ZooScape is proud to be the exclusive distributor of TerraVita teas, herbs and supplements in the United States, Canada and around the world. Please direct all wholesale and bulk inquiries to 1-844-449-0444.

Bianca Rosa is an exclusive line of premium-quality natural products sourced from only the finest and purest ingredients from around the world. Bianca Rosa is hallmarked by the highest possible standards of purity, stability and freshness. All Bianca Rosa products are prepared with the highest level of quality control, from the raw materials used through the entire manufacturing process, up to and including the moment that the finished product is sealed for freshness and shipped to you. Our highest possible standards backed by our personal guarantee.

Bianca Rosa makes all products as affordable as possible and we are constantly searching the market to maintain our affordability and to look for new ways to serve you. Bianca Rosa has been a trusted household name for many families throughout the world since the 1990s. Bianca Rosa is packed in tamper-proof, recyclable containers.

ZooScape is proud to be the exclusive distributor of all Bianca Rosa products, including creams, salves and oils in the United States, Canada and around the world. Please direct all wholesale and bulk inquiries to 1-844-449-0444.

• Dandelion is often combined with burdock or milk thistle for enhanced detoxifying effects!
• Dandelion tea before meals can stimulate digestion and kick-start the digestive process!


• Use in salads or culinary dishes for a tasty and creative way to get the natural benefits of dandelion!
• Traditionally, dandelion leaves have been mixed with salad greens, brewed in and wines and beers, or enjoyed as teas!


• Medicinal actions target digestive and eliminative systems of the body.
• Natural liver support for better overall health!


• Dandelion is a popular ingredient in foods, wines, beverages, and rejuvenateth preparations all over the world!
• The roots of dandelion have been used preparations for the liver, kidneys, and gallbladder for hundreds of years!


• Natural glycerin base for convenient liver, kidney, and gallbladder support!
• Free of artificial colors or flavors with no chemical additives or processing at all!


• Herbal supplements don't have to taste awful!
• Ideal for travel, for work, or for anyone who loves strawberry!


• Excellent source of potassium!
• Gentle diuretic action maintains kidney tone and function!


• A favorite supplement of children who may benefit from a quality dandelion supplement with a kid-friendly taste!
• Kidney support and blood cleansing actions without a bitter aftertaste!


• Enhance your digestion with an herb widely known for elevating acids and enzymes necessary for proper digestion!
• A delicious vanilla flavor makes it as tasty as dessert!


• Dandelion is high in iron, vitamin A and beta carotene. It also contains all vitamins B, C, D, calcium, potassium and zinc.
• If you use wild dandelions, please be careful. They may be contaminated with animal wastes, fertilizers or pesticides.
• The jagged leaf of the dandelion stem is said to look like the teeth of a lion. This translates as "dente de lion" in Old French. Hence, "Dandelion."


• For improved liver and gallbladder function without side effects!
• Combine with burdock root and milk thistle for enhanced protection of liver and gallbladder!


• Dissolve powder in beverages or sprinkle in dishes for a creative and tasty way to get natural dandelion leaf benefits!
• Ideal for those who have difficulty swallowing pills or capsules!


• Latin name "taraxacum" literally means disorder and supportive!
• Natural internal cleanser detoxifies liver, kidneys, and gallbladder!

Dandelion (Herba taraxaci; Chinese, pu gong ying) clears heat and is sweet, bitter, mild, and cold with no toxicity. The whole herb is used.

It is especially effective for helping support female breast abscess. It goes to the liver and spleen. It contains taraxasterol, choline, inulin, and pectin.

Interestingly, Dr. Chang Minyi M.D. states that "the herb has been processed into an extract or pills and can be used for the potential to help support symptoms of various breast ailments, aka "C"."

The hot-water extract inhibits sarcoma- 180 in mice with an effective rate of 43.5%, whereas the alcohol extract has no effect. The hot-water extract contains a polyose substance that is anticarcinogenic and promotes immunity. According to Elucidation of the Materia Medica, "the drug addresses female breast problems because breast abscess is distributed to the liver channel, which dominates all the body activities during menstruation." This seems to suggest that because dandelion activates liver function, it helps the liver neutralize estrogen, which can activate certain misbehaved cells, aka "C".

The entire part of the dandelion plant is used for health benefits. The leaves, root, and stem of the plant all have a bitter flavor. Dandelion supports the liver, spleen, stomach, kidney, and bladder with alterative, cholagogue, diuretic, stomachic, aperient, and tonic properties.

Dandelion is traditionally used to help support liver problems, urinary tract health concerns, skin eruptions and stomach pain. The biochemical constituents of the plant include lactupicrine (a bitter principle), tannin, mulin (a latex-like substance), polysaccharides, and carotene.

The main benefits of this great herb are exerted upon the function of the liver. Dandelion has the capacity to clear obstructions and stimulate and aid the liver to help support toxins from the blood. In this way dandelion root is particularly used as a blood purifying herb, and also partially due to its high mineral content.

The root is also can be used for clearing obstructions of the spleen, pancreas, gallbladder, bladder and kidneys. It is of tremendous benefit to the stomach and intestines. To address stomach aches, drink one-half cup of the infusion every half hour until support is attained.

In Chinese health this condition would be considered as "liver attacking spleen-pancreas," which refers to an imbalance of liver and pancreatic enzymes necessary for digestion. Thus it would seem that dandelion root helps to balance these enzymes that simultaneously benefit digestion, assimilation and elimination.

Even the most serious cases of liver complaints have experienced support, sometimes within a week, with dandelion root tea taken in cupful doses four to six times daily and a light, easily digested diet of vegetable broths and rice and mung bean porridge.

Dandelion root is considered a specific for hypoglycemia, but it may need to be combined with other tonic herbs such as ginseng and a little ginger for maximum benefit. A cup of dandelion root tea is taken three times daily along with the recommended balanced diet. Similarly, it can be used to help support healthy blood sugar levels, especially when combined with huckleberry leaf in tea.

Dandelion root helps support high blood pressure, thus aiding the action of the heart. It can also be helpful in supporting anemia by supplying necessary nutritive minerals.

The young dandelion leaves can be eaten fresh as a steamed potherb. With chicory and endive greens it provides a pleasant source of mild vegetable bitter necessary for balanced nutrition. This is especially good in the early spring, which is a time for physical housecleaning, which these plants help to accomplish.

Roasted dandelion root makes a pleasant beverage that can be consumed daily. It combines well with roasted bancha, or "kukicha" tea, or chicory root.

Dandelion leaf tea is one of the finest diuretics known. Thus dandelion leaf tea may be used to support fluid retention, nephritis and weight loss.

Chicory (Cichorium intybus) has properties similar to dandelion and can be used for similar purposes, although it has slightly more calming and blood-building properties.

DANDELION -Conpositae (TARAXACUM OFFICINALE pu gong ying)

Chinese scientific name: herba taraxaci mongolici cum radice

The shiny leaves are noted for their jagged, tooth-like shape. The flowers are bright yellow. This well-known weed grows on wasteland and cultivated areas alike. Originating in Europe and Asia, it now grows in many countries.

History

The name comes from the Greek taraxos, or "disorder", and aka, or "supportive."

Parts Used

Leaves and root.

Active constituents

Sesquiterpene lactones, triterpenes, phenolic acids, polysaccharides, carotenoids, and vitamins A and C, potassium.

How it works in the body

Dandelion leaves contain high amounts of potassium, which supports their function as a powerful diuretic. This differs from typical diuretics which need to be taken with a potassium supplement to balance the requirements of the body. In Chinese terms this herb resolves painful urinary ailments. The root of the dandelion behaves differently, and can be used as a mild laxative and to help support the liver to help improve its functioning. In Chinese usage, dandelion can be used to help support heat disorders, especially in the liver, where there are red, swollen, and painful eyes, and for damp-heat jaundice. Both dandelion root and leaf act as a tonic for the gallbladder. The detoxifying properties of dandelion have a beneficial effect on removing pollution in the body. The Chinese also use it for hard or firm abscesses, especially those involving the digestive system or the breasts. For these it can be used internally and topically. In women who are breastfeeding, it is used to help promote lactation. The Chinese properties of dandelion are those of bitter, sweet, and cold.

Applications

Use fresh in salads or soups. Include in tonic wines to cleanse the system and help reduce toxins. Take one sherry-glassful a day. Use the leaf as an infusion, taking 200 ml (8 fl oz) three times daily for water retention. Also use the leaf as a liquid extract, 2 ml (40 drops) three times a day. The root is prepared as a decoction. Take 200 ml (8 fl oz) twice a day. As an extract the root can be taken 2 ml (40 drops), three times a day. The Chinese dosage is 9 - 30 g (1/2 - 1 1/2 oz).

Indications

<->The leaf in cases of water retention, e.g., in high blood pressure. Also to promote removal of waste products from the kidneys, e.g., in joint pain complaints.<->The root as a tonic to the liver, especially in joint pain complaints to improve removal of toxins, and in skin complaints and skin irritations. Also as a gentle laxative. Taken before a meal, the root has a bitter action which helps to promote appetite.<->The leaf and root as a gallbladder tonic, especially where there are gallstones.<->As a detoxifier where there has been undue strain on the body, e.g., excess alcohol consumption.

Contraindications

As the bitter effect has a stimulating action on the digestion, take this supportive after meals where there is excess acid, or stomach irritations. The Chinese caution that over-dosage can cause mild diarrhea.

Name

Taraxacum officinale Weber (Compositae), commonly puffball, Lion's tooth, priest's crown. In French, it is Pissenlit or Dent-de-lion; in German, Lôwenzahn or Kuhblume.

Source

While generally considered an annoying garden weed, dandelions are, in fact, cultivated for traditional health use. Leaves are collected before flowering, dried and crushed. Dandelion root products are composed of the roots and rhizomes, collected in the autumn, and sold in dried, broken or chopped pieces.

History

The name is derived from the French dent de lion, or lion's teeth, because the leaves are thought to resemble the teeth of lions. Whatever the leaves resemble, dandelion is a diuretic, which led Tudor writers to give it the name "piss-in-bed." Folklore has it that if dandelions are gathered on Midsummer's Eve, they will have the power to ward off evil spirits. Dandelion was used by ancient Greek physicians, and in the Middle Ages it was recommended by Avicenna, the famous Arab physician. A Russian variety of dandelion was cultivated during World War II because it contained a latex material that could be used to make rubber. The types of dandelions grown in the rest of Europe, and the United States, only contain inconsequential amounts of latex.

Traditional Support Uses

In the Middle Ages, formulations made from the leaves were used as diuretics and to help promote the flow of bile. Products made with the root were used to help support constipation and indigestion, and to help promote appetite. During the last century, regular use of dandelion was recommended as a way to help support kidney stones. Most recently, herbal product makers have promoted dandelion for "detoxifying the liver."

Commission E Recommendations

Dandelion herb can be used to help support abdominal bloating, loss of appetite, biliary dyskinesia, dyspepsia (upset stomach), flatulence, and as a diuretic.

Possible Effects

On a weight-for-weight basis, dandelion extracts produce just as much fluid loss as furosemide (a very potent diuretic used to help support heart and kidney failure). Extracts of the root have been shown to increase bile flow by a factor of almost 40 percent, at least in animals. Clinical effects, in controlled trials, have been poorly studied. Encouraging results using dandelion extract to help support non-specific digestive tract issues were reported in the early 1980s, but have not been repeated. The greatest medical potential for dandelion was not appreciated until quite recently; dandelions contain a phytoestrogen called coumesterol. The benefits of soy and dandelion phytoestrogens have never been compared head-to-head, but dandelion products are likely to be as effective as those derived from soy for the potential to help support symptoms of menopausal women and reducing immunity issues.

Dosage

Dried leaf - 4 to 10 grams three times a day for fluid retention.
Tincture (1:5, 25 percent ethanol) - 2 to 5 milliliters three times a day, or 5 to 10 milliliters of juice from fresh leaf twice daily.

Dosage of the root is lower - 3 to 5 grams three times a day, either of dried root or as a tea, or as a liquid extract; (Commission L recommends a 1:5, 25 percent formulation), 5 to 10 milliliters three times a day. Or 4 to 8 milliliters of fresh juice from the roots once a day.

The British Pharmacopeia recommends a slightly higher dosage of 5 to 10 milliliters.

Dandelion is an effective diuretic and occasional use for fluid retention, as after a long airplane flight, would be a reasonable thing. There is mounting evidence that coumesterol, contained in this herb, may be an important and useful phytoestrogen, but more studies are needed. None of the other health benefits suggested by laboratory studies, or by the experience of early herbalists, have been substantiated in clinical trials, although something in dandelion extract does affect the gallbladder and patients with gallstones should avoid this food supplement.

Dandelion

Taraxacum spp.

English Common Names Dandelion, lion's tooth.

The English name dandelion is a corruption of the French dent de lion, "lion's tooth", generally interpreted as a reference to the coarsely toothed leaves.

French Common Names

Pissenlit, dent de lion, dent-de-lion.

The French pissenhit, literally "wet-a-bed," reflects the reputation of dandelion for stimulating the kidneys.

Morphology

Dandelion is a herbaceous perennial with a rosette of jagged, irregularly lobed leaves produced from a long, thick, fleshy taproot that can descend more than 1 m. The leaves may be nearly smooth-margined, saw-toothed, or deeply cut. The single flowering stalk, sometimes over 50 cm tall, is hollow and bears a head of tiny yellow flowers, the whole head referred to as a flower by non-botanists. The flowering stalk is hollow and elongates with age. Fruit ing heads produce tiny (3-5 mm) brown "seeds" (achenes), each carried by a "parachute" of white, fluffy hairs on a stalk. White, bitter, milky juice exudes from the plant where it is cut or broken; this stains hands brown and is difficult to remove. Cultivated selections differ in various respects from wild plants, some tending to have broader, more deeply-lobed leaves, others with a very high production of leaves, often semi-erect.

Classification and Geography

Species of Taraxacum are perennial herbs, mostly native to north temperate and Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Taraxacum is an extremely complex genus. Many of the species reproduce mostly by apomixis and generate numerous intergrating microspecies. Some taxonomists outside North America have recognized many of the races as different species (over 1500 European species have been described), while others submerge most of the races into only a few species. To avoid the problem of recognizing many trivial apomictic species, rather than referring to species one can cite the sections into which Taraxacum is divided. Despite the apparent lack of sexual reproduction in North weedy dandelions, there is considerable genetic variation present. South of boreal regions native kinds of Taraxacum are usually Dandelion sexual and these (about 100 species) are comparable in distinctiveness to the kinds of species recognized by most botanists. In North America the native species inhabit Arctic and alpine regions. These belong to sections Taraxacum or Borealia HM. In Canada 3-15 species have been recognized. The introduced T. palustre, only recently discovered in Ontario and Quebec, has proven to be widespread. The classification of dandelions in Canada requires much additional work.

Taraxacum officinale Weber, the name that has long been applied to the so-called common dandelion, is not the correct name, but a solution to the problem requires more and possibly extensive study. Almost all North weedy dandelions belong to one of two sections: Ruderahia Kirschner, Ollgaard & Stepanek and Erythrosperma (Dahlst.) Lindb. f. Since identifying dandelion species is difficult, and it is unclear which species can be used to support health, we simply refer to the genus Taraxacum in this discussion. Most weedy forms of dandelion, and probably most if not all cultivated selections, originate from Europe and Asia. Introduced dandelions occur in all provinces and territories of Canada.

Ecology

The dandelion is now a common plant throughout the world in temperate regions, often in pastures, meadows, gardens, and waste ground, and along roadsides. In North America it is regarded as a serious weed of lawns.

When the sun shines, the flower heads are open, and when the weather turns dull, the flower heads close up. Dandelions are "short-day plants," producing flowers when there are less than 12 hours of light. Flowers are produced mostly in mid-spring, with a much reduced second period of blooming in the fall up until the first frost.

Medicinal Uses

As a useful plant, dandelion has been used at least since the time of the Arabian physicians of the 10th and 11th centuries. Root extracts were once used extensively as a diuretic (to help promote urination), and are still sometimes so employed. A tradition developed in Europe of taking dandelion as a "cleanser" in the spring. Dandelion has also been said to be useful for the potential to help support symptoms of symptoms of jaundice and other liver ailments. Both of these health properties seem to trace to the Doctrine of Signatures, whereby aspects of plants are said to signal their health uses. The yellow of dandelion flowers was interpreted as a sign that jaundice (which causes yellow coloration) and other liver problems could be supported. The juiciness of the dandelion, suggestive of water retention, was interpreted as indicating usefulness as a diuretic. Dandelion juice, expressed from the roots, was once sold by druggists. Dandelion has also been claimed to be useful as an appetite stimulant and as a tonic. Other ailments supported in the past include fever, insomnia, jaundice, joint pain, skin irritations and other skin problems, constipation, warts and immunity issues. Most of the claims for medical effectiveness of dandelion are based on research that is pre-World War II, and there is a need for modern investigation. Nevertheless, medical usage of dandelion remains fairly common.

Chemistry

The bitter resin in the roots and shoots contains taraxacin, taraxellin, taraxerol, taraxasterol, inulin, gluten, gum, potash, choline, levulin, and putin. Taraxacin and taraxasterol are active ingredients of the roots of dandelion. The dried plant contains 2.8% tannins. The bitter taste of dandelions is due to 11, 13-dihydrotaraxine acid-i D-13-D-glucopyranoside and several other awesomely-named chemicals (Kuusi et al. 1985). Salad cultivars are not as bitter as wild forms, but are likely less suitable medicinally, since the bitter principles are regarded as medicinally effective.

Non-medicinal Uses

For a plant with a reputation as a troublesome weed, dandelion has a remarkable number of virtues. It has been consumed for thousands of years as food. Almost all parts of the dandelion can be eaten. The nutritive value of dandelion greens, particularly for vitamin C, is much higher than that of most other salad plants. In Europe, dandelion was once widely used as a pot herb by the poor, who gathered it from nature. It was also grown in a blanched form and eaten in salads, and the roots were used as a coffee substitute.

Hybrids of T. kok-saghyz Rodin, Russian dandelion (from Turkmenistan), have been grown in Russia and elsewhere as a source of rubber, derived from the plant latex. Essentially abandoned as a crop, Russian dandelion has been reconsidered recently in Russia as a source of rubber in order to reduce dependence on imports.

Several species of Taraxacum are grown as an ornamentals. Dandelion is a valuable bee plant because the flowers bloom early in the spring, and at that time may be the only major source of nourishment for bees. Dandelion is also considered to be an excellent, highly nutritious pasture plant for beef cattle.

As well as having food, medicinal and industrial uses, dandelions have proven to be valuable for research in evolution, ecology and population biology. Among the classical examples was the finding that genotypes from the most disturbed and ephemeral habitats produced the most seeds, adapting them to dispersal and colonization. By contrast, genotypes from stable habitats produced less seeds but were superior competitors in their own habitats.

Agricultural and Commercial Aspects

Despite widespread occurrence, the US has imported over 45 tomes of dandelion in some years for use in patent medicines, at least as recently as 1957. In Canada, over 50 commercially sold health preparations contain dandelion.

Dandelion is grown commercially as a food plant in Europe and North America. At least a dozen cultivars are available which are much tastier than wild dandelion. Centers of dandelion cultivation in North America include the eastern seaboard states, Florida and Texas. The annual value of dandelion sold in Canadian markets sometimes exceeds a half million dollars. Good yields are 18,800 kg/ha for leaves and 1,100 - 1,700 kg/ha for roots.

Myths, Legends, Tales, Folklore, and Interesting Facts

• In ancient Greek legend, the Minotaur was a monster shaped half like a man and half like a bull, confined in a labyrinth where he was periodically fed young men and maidens. After killing the Minotaur the Greek hero Theseus ate a dandelion salad.
• An Algonquin legend relates the story of Shawondesee, the fat lazy south wind. One day he observed a dandelion in the form of a beautiful golden-haired maiden on the meadow near him, but he was too lazy to pursue her. In a few days, he returned, and saw a bent old woman with grizzled white hair. Disappointed, he heaved a tremendous sigh, and observed the old woman's white hair fly away on the breeze. In the spring, the south wind still sighs for the lost beauty who might have been his.
• The Iroquois ascribed sexual symbolism to dandelion roots. Roots with a side root reminiscent of the male sexual organ were tossed backwards while saying the name of one's desired love. Alternatively, roots growing intertwined were boiled, and the water used to wash one's face and fingers in the expectation that this would make one sexually irresistible.
• There are indications that seeds of dandelions were deliberately brought to North America by the Mayflower pilgrims, quite possibly to grow as a garden plant.
• The number of inches a child will grow in the coming year is said to be foretold by the tallest dandelion stalk he can find.
• A wish will come true if with one breath you can blow all the white silky fluff off a dandelion in the seed stage.
• Dandelion is so strong as a diuretic that children handling the flowers extensively have absorbed enough of the constituents through their skin to cause bed wetting.
• Dogs are likely to urinate on dandelions in lawns - an interesting irony since the only obvious health use of the plants is to help promote urination.
• The dandelion has been declared an endangered wildflower in England. While this may raise eyebrows, we too in Canada doubtless have native species of dandelions merit ing protection.
• Despite their modem reputation as an undesirable weed, dandelions have great value, and it is important to learn more about them.

ZooScape is proud to be the exclusive distributor of TerraVita teas, herbs and supplements in the United States, Canada and around the world. Please direct all wholesale and bulk inquiries to 1-844-449-0444.

TerraVita is an exclusive line of premium-quality, natural source products that use only the finest, purest and most potent ingredients found around the world. TerraVita is hallmarked by the highest possible standards of purity, potency, stability and freshness. All of our products are prepared with the highest elements of quality control, from raw materials through the entire manufacturing process, up to and including the moment that the bottles or bags are sealed for freshness and shipped out to you. Our highest possible standards are certified by independent laboratories and backed by our personal guarantee.

TerraVita exists to meet and ensure your family's health and wellness without the harmful effects or chemicals and prescription medications. We strive to make all of our products affordable and reliable and are constantly searching the market to maintain our affordability and to look for new ways to serve you and the ones you love. TerraVita has become a trusted household name for many families and can bring you and yours the very best herbal supplements, blends, teas and spices that are on the market today.

ZooScape is proud to be the exclusive distributor of TerraVita teas, herbs and supplements in the United States, Canada and around the world. Please direct all wholesale and bulk inquiries to 1-844-449-0444.

TerraVita is an exclusive line of premium-quality, natural source products that use only the finest, purest and most potent ingredients found around the world. TerraVita is hallmarked by the highest possible standards of purity, potency, stability and freshness. All of our products are prepared with the highest elements of quality control, from raw materials through the entire manufacturing process, up to and including the moment that the bottles or bags are sealed for freshness and shipped out to you. Our highest possible standards are certified by independent laboratories and backed by our personal guarantee.

TerraVita exists to meet and ensure your family's health and wellness without the harmful effects or chemicals and prescription medications. We strive to make all of our products affordable and reliable and are constantly searching the market to maintain our affordability and to look for new ways to serve you and the ones you love. TerraVita has become a trusted household name for many families and can bring you and yours the very best herbal supplements, blends, teas and spices that are on the market today.

TerraVita is packed in tamper-proof, food-grade, recyclable containers.

ZooScape is proud to be the exclusive distributor of TerraVita teas, herbs and supplements in the United States, Canada and around the world. Please direct all wholesale and bulk inquiries to 1-844-449-0444.

Bianca Rosa is an exclusive line of premium-quality natural products sourced from only the finest and purest ingredients from around the world. Bianca Rosa is hallmarked by the highest possible standards of purity, stability and freshness. All Bianca Rosa products are prepared with the highest level of quality control, from the raw materials used through the entire manufacturing process, up to and including the moment that the finished product is sealed for freshness and shipped to you. Our highest possible standards backed by our personal guarantee.

Bianca Rosa makes all products as affordable as possible and we are constantly searching the market to maintain our affordability and to look for new ways to serve you. Bianca Rosa has been a trusted household name for many families throughout the world since the 1990s. Bianca Rosa is packed in tamper-proof, recyclable containers.

ZooScape is proud to be the exclusive distributor of all Bianca Rosa products, including creams, salves and oils in the United States, Canada and around the world. Please direct all wholesale and bulk inquiries to 1-844-449-0444.